Members of local congregations, known as publishers, meet at Kingdom Halls and engage in doorstep preaching. As believers, we need to help them know the truth of Jesus and the gospel. Should Christians Seek Revelation from God Apart from the Bible? [121][122] The Society teaches that the first human, Adam, was created in 4026 BCE. [182] The Society's publications make no explicit claim about whether small children or the mentally ill will survive, but say God's judgment will be righteous and merciful. [68][69], The entire Protestant canon of scripture is seen as the inspired, inerrant word of God. Zavada, Jack. The Lord declared Himself to be God through His seven "I AM" statements ( John 6, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15). (Exodus 6:3; Psalm 83:18) A witness is a person who proclaims views or truths of which he is convinced.". Witnesses reject the Trinity doctrine . This violates the biblical teaching that in the incarnate Jesus, "the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily" (Col. 2:9; cf. Meeting together to pray, study the Bible, sing, express our faith, and encourage fellow Witnesses and others.Colossians 3:16; Hebrews 10:23-25. 10. When Taze began disputing some of the traditional views within Christianity, the Jehovah's Witnesses were born. They claim that the Holy Spirit is "impersonal": "By referring to Gods spirit as his 'hands,' 'fingers,' or 'breath,' the Bible shows that the holy spirit is not a person. These comparisons all point to the impersonal nature of the holy spirit.". Worship services begin and end with prayer and may include singing. The Jehovah's Witness Organization is the prophet of God. They only see Jehovah as being God. Jesus was not only a spirit when He was resurrected. (Matthew 20:28; Acts 5:31) Thus, we are Christians. They see their mission as primarily evangelical, disseminating "the good news", to warn as many people as possible in the remaining time before Armageddon. (Psalm 146:4; Ecclesiastes 9:5, 10) They do not suffer in a fiery hell of torment. In his life. How long after death is a Jehovah's Witness funeral? The Bible teaches in the Old Testament and the New Testament that . (1Corinthians 1:10) We also work hard to have no social, ethnic, racial, or class divisions. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that it is the Christian's duty to remain "neutral" during warfare. During their Wednesday night meeting, Victoria's congregation ruminates over medical researchers' various efforts to fight COVID-19. This is a real government in heaven, not a condition in the hearts of Christians. [204] Watch Tower Society literature says apostates are motivated by vitriolic bitterness and that their writings are poisonous, distorted and false, display the characteristics of "cunning, contrived error, prideful intelligence, lack of love and dishonesty" and are designed to undermine the faith of Jehovah's Witnesses. Evil and suffering. Jehovah's Witnesses refer to the fact that the Bible never explicitly mentions the term "trinity." The Jehovah's Witnesses believe Jesus is a lesser "god," but not the God of the universe. [132] They believe that 144,000 people will be resurrected to life as spirit creatures in heaven to be priestly rulers under Christ, but the vast majority, to physical life on earth. Jehovah's Witnesses believe in going to people's homes to spread the word of their religion and make disciples of all people. 2. Exaltation, or going to the highest of the three degrees of glory and becoming a god, is achieved by getting baptized, confirmed, ordained in the Melchizedek priesthood (if a man), endowed, and married and then by keeping the covenants for the rest of one's life. They believe God, who's name is Jehovah (Ps. Learn Religions. The terms "little flock" and "other sheep" are drawn from Luke 12:32 and John 10:16 respectively. This is an erroneous belief because Jesus was physically resurrected from the grave. age) Jesus Christ never thought of himself as God or equal to God Jesus Christ is the son of God Jesus Christ was created by Jehovah as his first creation It will replace human governments and accomplish Gods purpose for the earth. - Their History, Beliefs and Practices. They believe Jesus died on a stake, rather than a cross. Development of Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine, Organizational structure of Jehovah's Witnesses, 1980 purge of high-level members at the group's Brooklyn headquarters, New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, "Bioethics of the Refusal of Blood by Jehovah's Witnesses, Part 1", "Sect-State Relations: Accounting for the Differing Trajectories of Seventh-day Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses", "Eternal Torment Why a Disturbing Doctrine? Jesus is the King of Gods Kingdom in heaven. Photo courtesy: Thinkstock/luchschen, Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is not equal with God. Some of the distinct beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses set this religion apart from other Christian denominations, such as limiting the number of people who will go to heaven to 144,000, denying the Trinity doctrine, and rejecting the traditional Latin cross. [62], Witnesses believe that after the death of the apostles, the Church embarked on a "Great Apostasy", diverging from the original teachings of Jesus on several major points. [97][98][99] Even as king of God's kingdom, Jesus remains subordinate to God. This article summarizes our basic beliefs. But, ok, because most people have no idea what Jehovah's Witnesses believe, here's a list of some of the more "weird" beliefs they have or are suppo. [215] Author James Penton's major study of the Witnesses, Apocalypse Delayed, noted that of those Witnesses who do progress to university level, few are likely to take studies in such areas as the humanities and the social sciences, "disciplines that are most threatening to the Witness world-view". [11] Witnesses refer to all their beliefs collectively as "the Truth". A select few (144,000) of Christ's most faithful followers will be chosen to rule alongside him. [44][45] The organization is said to be theocratic, "ruled from the divine Top down, and not from the rank and file up". Main Differences Between Jehovah's Witnesses and Christianity. Three distinct Persons, yet one God. Meditating on what we learn from the Bible.Psalm 77:12. She was convinced she'd lost me and that I'd be changed for ever now, no longer the daughter she'd always loved and cherished. (Matthew 5:9; Isaiah 2:4) We respect the government where we live and obey its laws as long as these do not call on us to disobey Gods laws.Matthew 22:21; Acts 5:29. As Jehovah's Witnesses returned to knocking on doors this month after a 2-year hiatus due to the pandemic, here's a quick look at the history, beliefs and worldwide reach of the organization . Jehovah God, Jesus Christ, and the faithful angels reside in the spirit realm. (Acts 15:20) Likewise, the Bible prohibits health treatments or procedures that include occult practices.Galatians 5:19-21," explains JW.org. (Matthew 19:4-9) We are convinced that the wisdom found in the Bible helps families to succeed.Ephesians 5:226:1. Jack Zavada is a writer who covers the Bible, theology, and other Christianity topics. [88] Because no other religion uses the name Jehovah with the same prevalence, they believe that only Jehovah's Witnesses are making God's name known. [9][10] All members of the denomination are expected to take an active part in preaching. Outside of Jesus, there is no way to salvation. Is the number one destination for online dating with more . The Bible tells us the Holy Spirit has a personality and the Bible describes the Holy Spirit with personal pronouns (Acts 13:2). Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Although they allegedly started dating site, professionally done dating then called a data-gathering. What Do Jehovahs Witnesses Believe? They believe that all intelligent creatures are endowed with free will, and that salvation is dependent on God's "undeserved kindness", but also requires faith in God and in the "ransom sacrifice" of Jesus Christ,[142] demonstrated by "zealous" preaching activity. While we accept the entire Bible, we are not fundamentalists. We provide these articles to help you understand the distinctions between denominations including origin, leadership, doctrine, and beliefs. [155][156], Members who claim to be anointed are not given special treatment by other congregation members. They continue to face persecution in several countries, however, particularly for their refusal to serve in the military, and they are often publicly derided for their door-to-door evangelism. [139][140], Jehovah's Witnesses' believe that faith in Jesus' ransom sacrifice is essential for salvation. Jehovah witness dating includes sexual behavior such doctrines distinguish jehovah's witness dating sites. Pioneers hold part-time secular jobs and devote a greater amount of time to religious service. [31] However, the Governing Body disclaims infallibility and divine inspiration. [1][2][3] Since 1976, all doctrinal decisions have been made by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses,[4] a group of elders at the denomination's headquarters. As Jehovahs Witnesses, we strive to adhere to the form of Christianity that Jesus taught and that his apostles practiced. As previously mentioned, Jehovahs Witnesses have a false view of the Holy Spirit. Jehovah's Witnesses are a religious group with more than eight million members around the world. Seventh-Day Adventists & Their Beliefs Earth. Basically, Jehovah's Witnesses believe that their own members will survive Armageddon, and live on earth after everyone else dies in the day of destruction. Looking for jehovah's witnesses in which is a guy for true love in the right. Below are 10 facts about this group which branched off from orthodox Christianity in the late 1800's. Family. We recognize that parts of the Bible are written in figurative or symbolic language and are not to be understood literally.Revelation 1:1. Jehovah's Witnesses are a people of faith that many of us likely don't know that much about. We do not lobby, vote for political parties or candidates, run for government office, or participate in any action to change governments. [104], Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Satan was originally a perfect angel who developed feelings of self-importance and craved worship that belonged to God. (Luke 11:13) The Bible also compares Gods spirit to water and associates it with such things as faith and knowledge. Buddhism places strong emphasis on "mindfulness," so patients may request peace and quiet for the . [102] Since 1936, Jehovah's Witnesses have rejected the idea that Jesus died on a cross, and instead teach that he died on a single wooden stake (crux simplex), asserting that the Koine Greek word "" (stauros) refers to a single upright post. Jesus commanded: You must love your neighbor as yourself. He also said that Christians are no part of the world. (Matthew 22:39; John 17:16) So we try to work what is good toward all, yet we remain strictly neutral in political affairs and avoid affiliation with other religions. [159] Those of the "other sheep" who die faithful to God will receive the "resurrection of the righteous" ("just" KJV) mentioned at Acts 24:15. Now, try the right place. [6] The group reports a worldwide membership of approximately 8.5 million adherents involved in evangelism and an annual Memorial attendance of over 19.7 million. They believe that Jesus, as St. Michael the archangel, was God's first . This article is part of our Denomination Series listing historical facts and theological information about different factions within and from the Christian religion. Those with an earthly hope are said to be beneficiaries of that covenant. God created the earth to be mankinds eternal home. They urge young Witnesses to pursue higher education only to gain skills to obtain a reasonable living while maintaining flexibility to pursue their "true" vocation, serving God. The Witnesses distrust of contemporary institutions extends to other religious denominations, from which they remain separate. A Jehovah's Witness must become worthy of salvation. It is important that as a future healthcare provider, you have some background knowledge about the medical beliefs among prominent religions in the United States in the likely event that one of your future patients follows them. [90] He is described as God's first creation and the "exact representation of God",[91] but is believed to be a separate entity and not part of a Trinity. 1. The m. [198] Individuals who commit serious sins and are unrepentant are considered disfellowshipped. (Psalm 83:18; Revelation 4:11) He is the God of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.Exodus 3:6; 32:11; John 20:17. They claim this "doctrine developed gradually over several centuries and through many controversies." [148][149] Watch Tower Society publications state that salvation at Armageddon is also contingent on baptism, accurate knowledge of Bible truth, adherence to God's standards of conduct and morality, use of the divine name "Jehovah" in worship,[150] membership of God's "organization",[151] and active support of anointed Christians. [108], Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe that Satan lives in Hell or that he has been given responsibility to punish the wicked. They disavow terms such as minister and church. Per current Watchtower doctrine, society members are "modern day servants of Jehovah, a people intent on living in the light of . Many people are curious about who Jehovahs Witnesses are. [194] However, Jehovah's Witness doctrines provide no method for members to terminate membership and remain in good standing. Jehovah's Witnesses believe that: Jesus Christ is a mighty being, but he is not God Jesus Christ is a lesser and separate spirit being Jesus Christ is not equal to God in power or eternity (i.e. Photo courtesy: Thinkstock/NexTser, There are reportedly 8.3 million Jehovah's Witnesses around the world and nearly 120,000 congregations. Yet again, this is another wrong belief being taught by Jehovahs Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses try to remain politically neutral. For activities and practices of Jehovah's Witnesses, see, Testimony by Fred Franz, Transcript, Lord Strachan vs. Douglas Walsh, 1954. p. 123, as reproduced in R.Franz. This is the Great Commission commandment established by Jesus. We believe that the Bible gives solid reasons for following this course," states JW.org. We may remember them as the people who often come to our homes in order to evangelize, but do we actually know what they believe? Jehovah's Witnesses are a people of faith that many of us likely don't know that much about. (Matthew 20:28; Acts 4:12) To benefit from that sacrifice, people must not only exercise faith in Jesus but also change their course of life and get baptized. They only see Jehovah as the true mighty God, not Jesus or the Holy Spirit. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [77] The name is a common modern Latinized form of the Hebrew Tetragrammaton, or four-letter name, transliterated as YHWH. and Why does God allow suffering? The issue is said to be whether God can rightfully claim to be sovereign of the universe. Rather than believing Jesus was physically resurrected from the dead, Jehovahs Witnesses believe Jesus was only spiritually resurrected. The result is that you look like an asshole every time someone sneezes as you just sit there staring at them blankly. Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative[13] and "spokesman" for God's "faithful and discreet slave class",[14][15][16][17] a limited number of "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses. Ex . b Wicked angels have been cast out of heaven, although they continue to exist in the spirit realm.Revelation 12:7-9. I'm still here, and I'm still the . [103] According to the Watch Tower society, some Jehovah's Witnesses have been persecuted or killed for not venerating a cross. The Trinity is the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. 2:6-7). Therefore, they promote moral and spiritual education over secular education. Jehovahs Witnesses are wrong because Jesus is God. Why? We worship the one true and Almighty God, the Creator, whose name is Jehovah. The Jehovah's Witnesses believe and teach, that the body of Jesus was buried in a tomb, where it was not raised to life again after three days and three nights, as according to scripture, but rather totally destroyed by God forever. Jehovah's Witnesses focus on God the Father, so their name is taken from the Tetragrammaton, written as YHWH or JHVH and articulated either as Yahweh or Jehovah. They think the Holy Spirit is an "impersonal force" and not actually God and Lord Himself. Jehovah's Witnesses: Proclaimers of God's Kingdom. The beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses are based on the Bible teachings of Charles Taze Russellfounder of the Bible Student movementand successive presidents of the Watch Tower Society, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, and Nathan Homer Knorr. Why Do Cults Use God Falsely in Their Mission? [136] They reason that complete destruction does not allow for literal "torture" of the wicked, as the deceased person is not conscious. [36] All Witnesses are expected to abide by the doctrines and organizational requirements as determined by the Governing Body. As previously mentioned, Jehovahs Witnesses view Jesus as a lesser god. The Holy Spirit is not seen as God either as Jehovahs Witnesses teach the Holy Spirit is just a force.. Jehovah's Witnesses & Their Beliefs Since 1976, all doctrinal decisions have been made by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders at the denomination's headquarters. He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges.". This contradicts Scripture, which declares salvation to be received by grace through faith ( John 3:16; Ephesians 2:8-9; Titus 3:5 ). Witnesses - knowing what /r/exjw is the group reports a good. Sharing in disaster relief.Acts 11:27-30. Lutheran History & Beliefs. [115][116], The Watch Tower Society teaches a combination of gap creationism and day-age creationism, with an extended period between the initial creation of the universe and the subsequent 'creative days' in relation to the earth, which are said to have taken "thousands of years". The Bible is clear that salvation is only by grace through faith as Paul tells us, For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God not by works, so that no one can boast (Ephesians 2:8-9). Jehovah's Witnesses believe that only 144,000 people will go to heaven and that the rest of humanity will live forever on a paradise earth. 5 things you should know, 10 Things You Should Know about Jehovah's Witnesses, Catholic Church: History, Tradition & Beliefs, Mormons: The Church of Latter Day Saints & Their Beliefs, United Methodist Church: History & Beliefs, The Pentecostal Church: History & Beliefs, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Jehovah's Witnesses also believe that Armageddon is coming very soon. Jehovahs Witnesses believe that if someone dies who is not a Jehovahs Witness that they will be annihilated. Jehovah 's Witnesses believe that Jesus is not equal with God. All rights reserved. The Trinity. The BBC reports that Witnesses believe the end times began in 1914. Jehovahs Witnesses try to claim that they are Christians, but they are not. However, Penton also notes that avoidance of "demonistic practices" has released many people in Africa and Latin America from fear of spirits. Work is carried out throughout the world by more than eight million Witnesses. [195] Watch Tower publications define three different types of defection. The basis for this belief originates from several sources: primarily, they believe the celebration of birthdays stems from pagan rituals. [119][120] Watch Tower Society publications attempt to refute the theory of evolution, in favor of divine creation. [195] Individuals who choose to depart and announce their decision to terminate their membership are regarded as abandoning God's organization and protection. These short video lessons answer key Bible questions, such as: Why did God create the earth? Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/jehovahs-witnesses-beliefs-700792. What is the condition of the dead? There are concerns that those who seek high education will become distracted from their preaching work by material advancement and success. These include literacy classes, Pioneer Service School, School for Kingdom Evangelizers and Gilead School. Jehovah's Witnesses are a Christian religious sect rooted in the Adventist movement of the late 1800s in the United States. In 1876, Russell encountered Nelson H. Barbour; later that year, they together produced the book Three Worlds, which combined restitution views with end-time prophecy. Jehovah's Witnesses - Religion in America: U.S. [171][172], They equate this period with the "Gentile Times" or "the appointed times of the nations", a phrase taken from Luke 21:24. "Mum, I haven't died. [187][188] This judgment will be based on their actions after resurrection rather than past deeds. Mormons: The Church of Latter Day Saints & Their Beliefs plrma) carries the idea of the sum total. 5 things you should know" and the ChristianHeadlines.com article "10 Things You Should Know about Jehovah's Witnesses.". [190] Then Satan is released for a final opportunity to mislead perfect mankind;[191] Satan, his demons, and any who fail the test will be destroyed, leaving a fully tested, perfect human race who will live forever. [77][87] The title, LORD (Greek: Kyrios), is rarely used by Witnesses when speaking about God. [5] Deliverance from sin and death is possible through the ransom sacrifice of Jesus. Her favorite things to do are spending time with her family and friends, reading, and spending time outside. While all members are considered ministers, an elder or overseer conducts services and usually gives a sermon on a Bible topic. They believe that Jesus Christ is St. Michael the archangel. The word for "fullness" (Gk. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. What Do You Know About Jehovahs Witnesses? Share no social, ethnic, racial, or class divisions, speak to one of the Witnesses in your area. The Lord also ate food multiple times after His resurrection, which proved His body was physically resurrected (Luke 24:30; John 21-12-13). Jesus is said to have been used by God in the creation of all other things. Unlike many other religions, Jehovah's Witnesses believe that death is not just the death of the physical body but also the death of the soul. (Matthew 10:8; 23:8) We do not practice tithing, and no collections are ever taken at our meetings. [54] Loyalty to the organization is said to require full involvement in public preaching[55] and regular meeting attendance. [78][79] They view God as the Father, an invisible spirit "person" separate from the Son, Jesus Christ. In the mind of Jehovahs Witnesses, there is not a Trinity. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Discuss a Bible question, or learn more about Jehovahs Witnesses. The Holy Spirit is in charge of administering spiritual gifts, which this shows the Holy Spirit has an independent will of His own (1 Corinthians 12:11). Jehovah witness dating websites - Rich man looking for older man & younger woman. The instead believe the Holy Spirit is a force applied by God. Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe in Hell but do believe in Heaven. In their booklet entitled Jehovah's Witnesses in the Twentieth Century, for example, may be found a chart titled "What Jehovah's Witnesses Believe . [152], Based on a literal interpretation of scriptures such as Revelation 14:14, Jehovah's Witnesses believe that exactly 144,000 faithful Christians go to heaven as spirit creatures to rule with Christ in the kingdom of God. The Witnesses teachings stress strict separation from secular government. Jehovah's Witnesses are among the most racially and ethnically diverse religious groups in America. They affirm that GodJehovahis the most high. Attend other church services or worship, or sing any other religious songs. In Germany prior to World War II, the Nazis sent Witnesses to concentration camps, and Witnesses were also persecuted in Britain, Canada, and the United States. A significant underpinning belief of Jehovah's Witnesses is that Jesus' heavenly rule (or "heavenly Kingdom power") began in 1914. People who die pass out of existence. [80] They believe God is "infinite, but approachable"; he is not omnipresent, but has a location in heaven;[81] it is possible to have a personal relationship with him as a friend;[82] he is kind and merciful, and would not eternally "torture" wicked people. The Meaning of Angel Numbers: Are They Biblical or Demonic? "Jehovah's Witnesses Beliefs." (2Corinthians 9:7) All our activities are supported by anonymous donations. We follow the teachings and example of Jesus Christ and honor him as our Savior and as the Son of God. [138], Witnesses teach that wicked angels (demons) sometimes pretend to be spirits of the dead, and that their deception is the basis for many beliefs about ghosts. (Galatians 6:10; 2Corinthians 6:14) However, we respect the choices that others make in such matters.Romans 14:12. Since they do not place faith in Jesus, they are not saved. The Holy Spirit is the name of God's active force in the world. [198] Watch Tower Society directs that both disassociated and disfellowshipped members are to be shunned by other Witnesses, including close relatives, with no social or religious contact and no greeting given. "[218], Jehovah's Witnesses provide religious training programs for their members, focusing on improving skills for their ministry. Regarding sin. (2021, February 8). It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Our worship. The lists below address select points for the care of patients from Buddhist, Catholic, Hindu , Jehovah's Witness , Jewish , Muslim and Pentecostal traditions. Jehovah's Witnesses hold the controversial view of rejecting blood transfusions, even in life or death situations. Jesus Christ is Gods agent, through whom sinful humans can be reconciled to God. 10 Things Everyone Should Know about Jehovah's Witnesses and Their Beliefs. [131] Death is considered a state of non-existence, based on their understanding of Ecclesiastes 9:5: "For the living are conscious that they will die; but as for the dead, they are conscious of nothing at all." 1. [70] Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable[71] and interpret much of it literally, while also accepting it contains much symbolism. In addition to all of these things, the Holy Spirit can do things that a person can do such as giving commands (Acts 8:29), interceding for others (Romans 8:26), teaching (John 14:26), and testifying of the Father (John 15:26). One as becoming inactive, one as becoming disassociated, and one as becoming disfellowshipped. If you have further questions about the beliefs of Jehovahs Witnesses, you can read more about us on our website, contact one of our offices, attend a meeting at a Kingdom Hall near you, or speak to one of the Witnesses in your area. They say that God's Kingdom (mentioned (thy Kingdom come) in the Lord's prayer) will restore God's original purpose for the Earth: bringing about peace for . Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs include works such as learning about Jehovah, living a moral life, regular witnessing to others and obeying God's commandments as part of the requirements for salvation. Jehovah's Witness Christians have distinct beliefs about the end times, as well. TERMS OF USE Matthew 28:19-20 says, Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. Baptist Church: History & Beliefs ( Psalm 83:18; Revelation 4: 11) He is the God of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. They teach that Jesus was created by God and not coexistent wth Him. [46] Witnesses teach that people must choose between God's organization and Satan's. [167][168] They believe that when Jesus became king, Satan was ousted from heaven to the earth, bringing a period of "woe" to mankind. Before this translation was released specifically by and for Jehovah's Witnesses, most relied on the King James Version. Jehovahs Witnesses do not believe Jesus is God. Each congregation has an assigned territory and each Witness a particular neighbourhood to canvass. Salvation is only by placing faith in Christ, not by following rules. Promotion of personal doctrinal views that deviate from official teachings is also regarded as apostasy. "Some treatments conflict with Bible principles, though, and we reject these. [204], Apostates are said to have become part of the antichrist and are regarded as more reprehensible than non-Witnesses. Jesus Christ is God's agent, through whom sinful humans can be reconciled to God. Jesus served as a ransom sacrifice to pay for the sins of all humankind. Those who acknowledge Jehovah in this life will become members of the millennial kingdom; those who reject him will not go to hell but will face total extinction. Therefore, the Holy Spirit is not just an impersonal force as the Jehovahs Witnesses believe. My interests include staying up late and taking naps.