She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in 1920 and reported on numerous events, including the growing womens suffrage movement. Corrections? What was nellie blys favorite color? Jarena Lee, 1849. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. 1750. New-York Historical Society. She was one of 15 children. (June 2002) 217-253. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Upon her husbands death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. During her time there, she began manufacturing the first practical 55-gallon steel oil drum, which evolved into the standard one used today. How many siblings did August Wilson have? She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Lutes, Jean Marie. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. One of her first undertakings for that paper was to get herself committed to the asylum on Blackwells (now Roosevelt) Island by feigning insanity. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. How many siblings did James Meredith have? After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Her favorite color is pink. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the role of the head nurse. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. National Women's History Museum. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. New-York Historical Society Library. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Elizabeth Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. of Congress. However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. world attention to journalist Nellie Bly with his Print Page Nellie Bly Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. Amid their grief, Michael's death presented a grave financial detriment to his family, as he left them without a will, and, thus, no legal claim to his estate. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. 2022. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. How many siblings does Bessie Coleman have? NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. "Nellie Bly." In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. In 1904, when her husband died, Bly took over the reign of the company. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity."