Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )48.148 (2019 est. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. )28.095 (2018 est. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. 3. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic )services: 61.1% (2017 est. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . But in the Patagonia it is . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. ), $21,500 (2021 est. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. Aconcagua. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. 2. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. All rights reserved, AREA: 1,073,364 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers). In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Maradona has his own Church and religion! It is also used to make physical maps. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. There are oases where crops grow. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. All rights reserved. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. . Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Natural regions. The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Historically they were brave and often unruly! What kind of weather does Argentina have? Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Today. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. . They gained independence in 1816. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. You will receive our UK newsletter. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! CAPITAL: Buenos Aires NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires and attacked the Malvinas Islands, also called the Falkland Islands. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? Following many violent years and near civil war, Peron was re-elected president in 1973 and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn.