Present your findings in a written or oral report. Answer: B Answer: B Page: 1184. 6 years. A. sunken fontanelles. C. 60 He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. 48. A common cause of shock in an infant is: A. typically last less than 30 minutes. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? B. slowed level of activity. A. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. D. hypovolemic shock. 25. B. moderate dehydration. A. secure the head before the torso. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Page: 1155. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. Stridor. C. assuming a tripod position. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. B. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: D. accessory muscle use. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. Her skin is hot and moist. B. D. wheezing. Answer: B B. allow the family to observe if they wish. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. B. not rule out compensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back Question Type: General Knowledge B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. Page: 1180, 65. Answer: A C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) sunken fontanelles. C. bronchitis. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Page: 1166, 39. 93. The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Page: 1169. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. Question Type: General Knowledge 104. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. A. profound tachycardia. You should: Inform the child's mother that her son is deceased. C. femoral b. abnormal breath sounds. C. skin condition Her skin is hot and moist. B. rhonchi. D. accessory muscle use. You should suspect: C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. 3. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. 23. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. Page: 1188. You should: Answer: A When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. A. monitor the child's heart rate. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. observe the chest for rise and fall. A. infection. Page: 1165. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: A. warm, dry skin. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. A. irritability of the left ventricle. Question Type: General Knowledge The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. carotid B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. A. shins There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. D. popliteal. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: imagine kit homes reviews nz; . D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. The child is conscious, Page: 1164. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: A. croup. When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge A. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: post oak toyota commercial actors . Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume D. swimming pools. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. C. skin that is cool and dry. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is A. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. D. give oxygen and transport at once. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Answer: B A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. B. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: B. females A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? B. a stiff or painful neck. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. Question Type: General Knowledge A. observe the chest for rise and fall. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after B. weak distal pulses. A. mild dehydration. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Page: 1171. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? A. excessive tearing. D. stridorous breathing. 88 mm Hg A. estimate the child's weight based on age. 89. 92. C. 8 years. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. hyperglycemia. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? A. assume the child is hypertensive. A. shins D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. C. skin that is cool and dry. is decreased. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. B. headache and fever. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Your assessment reveals that she B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. A. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: A. warm, dry skin. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: D. hyperglycemia. A. Answer: C To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed d. an absence of breath sounds. D. brisk capillary refill. A. child abuse. C. 90 mm Hg C. 8 months and 8 years. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A. cyanosis. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. B. push the tongue anteriorly. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . C. perform a blind finger sweep. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. She is receiving high-flow oxygen A. place padding under the child's head. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. C. bulging fontanelles. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Page: 1185. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. D. he or she even has a minor injury. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: C. stimulate the vagus nerve. 6, 12 D. Do you know what substance was ingested? prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. 78. B. low birth weight D. swimming pools. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her B. retracting. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1178. Answer: B You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. 88 mm Hg B. a weak cough. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. You should: D. dry mucous membranes. D. absent urine output. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. Page: 1177. 4 years. coughing forcefully. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. 70. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. The patient, an 18-month-old female, If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. There may be . D. brisk capillary refill. C. pad underneath the child's head. rate is 120 beats/min. C. delayed capillary refill. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. A. pallor. 31. Page: 1182. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: D. an altered mental status. conscious, but clearly restless. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. B. loss of consciousness The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. B. a weak cough. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. 9. 35. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Page: 1164, 37. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. of the head. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. back C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full Page: 1195. Question Type: General Knowledge Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. D. a headache. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Page: 1196. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. A. wheezing. C. altered mental status. B. weak distal pulses. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. D. cardiovascular disease. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, good eye contact. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. A. mother younger than 20 years In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. fear or anxiety. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. quiet breathing. Question Type: General Knowledge You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the B. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: D C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. 95. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. Question Type: General Knowledge D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or Question Type: General Knowledge An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. face D. 18, 6. Page: 1187, 87. Answer: D Page: 1169. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Authors Channel Summit. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. C. ear pain. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. D. mild respiratory distress. Answer: B Answer: A Page: 1184. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. newborns D. dry mucous membranes. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. Question Type: General Knowledge 24. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min.