[1] It was constructed on land donated by the Knights of Columbus.[2]. It has been pointed out that the rather scraggly hair billowing out on the right of the photo when taken as a whole, bears a resemblance to a serpents head, so were back to the reptile connection again. We cannot stand still, Vosko said as he continued walking around the labyrinth he designed into the floor of the chapel, because life is too short., During his lecture, Fr. Fitzgerald in August 1963, and was advised to take serous action against pedophiles, although he never did anything. Not all have given it a negative rating, however. He can speaks different languages. Dude, have you even clicked on those links? A number of architectural styles have been wildly popular over the past half-century or so: modernist, hyper-modernist, and post-modernist, chief among them. The 2002 article An Index of Catholicisms Decline by Patrick J. Buchanan uses the cold, hard statistical facts to spotlight the fruits of the Vatican II revolution: arapid decline of priests, nuns, brothers, and seminarians, along with dwindling Mass attendance; a steep increase in marriages being declared null; Catholic school closings; and opinion polls showing a majority of Catholics who dont believe in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist or in the necessity of confession. There is only one in the distorted picture, because it was a neat feature to put into the picture., The Vatican, while located in Rome, is its own sovereign nation state, and a look around the grounds reveals. And still keep it as some sacred temple of their beast-liked soviet russian statehood In 1946,the Archbishop of Bologna, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano (1872-1952), related the historical explanation for the line in the St. Michaels prayer that mentions that the demons prowl about the world for the ruin of souls. He had received it from Mgr. (Brock Keeling, Church of Mary of the Assumption named one of nations prettiest churches, Curbed San Francisco, Feb. 7, 2017). In a broader sense, the building serves to challenge (and ultimately redefine) ideas of what sacred architecture can and should be. He was born on May 4, 1923, at Grottammare in Ascoli Piceno in the Marche, one of the twenty regions of Italy. Georges Roche, Pie XII devant lHistoire [Montral: ditions du Jour, 1972], p. 52; trans. See the 25 most recent comments left on our blog: CLICK HERE. It may be re-posted freely with proper attribution, author bio, and this copyright statement. As far as the Paul VI Hall goes, its trapezoidal shape is hard to miss when viewed from above: image: Maxar Technologies (fair use) via Google Maps street view (screenshot). (Billy Griffits and John David Scott, 1971 Paul VI Audience Hall; posted at Florida International University, n.d.). Gabriel Lavery, Getting into the Swing of Lent literally. All of this came on the heels of Vatican II, which closed in 1965. https://twitter.com/raymondarroyo/status/1631451099474407426, Christopher Lamb: The steely determination of #PopeFrancis to implement his critical Mass reforms - "Pope Francis is prepared to face down those who continue to promote a Church within a Church." Weve already seen the thoughts of Fr. 1929 although Italy is responsible for its defence. However, later, artists began using imagery that showed real life and the times they were living in.Pericle Fazzini The Resurrection (La Resurrezione), 1977, bronze/copper-alloy, 20.1 x 7 x 3 m (66 x 23 x 10 ft), installation view, Paul VI Audience Hall, Rome, photo: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0byfollowersoftheway. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The following video clip provided by the Associated Press shows Pope Saint Paul VI and Pier Luigi Nervi during the opening of the hall (the first minute of the video has no sound): Commissioned in 1963, the auditorium was built on land donated by the Knights of Columbus. (Paul Roca, Abb Gabriel; quoted in Rev. representing the emergence of the Novus Ordo Sect with a New Resurrection leading the way to a New Pentecost. If you add to this the story of the Illuminati bloodlines and the theory that the global elite are part of a reptilian hybrid race on non-humans who rule over us with powerful institutions like the church, then the Popes Audience Hall invokes even more curiosity. While the Vaticans Resurrection sculpture is not to everyones tastes, it is definitely worth seeing, if only to debunk the myth of Serpent imagery yourself. Check their new hall that looks like a snake and the kind of throne that I found very "UNGODLY". Named after Pope Paul VI and built in 1971 by Italian architect Pier Luigi Nervi, it seats 6,300 and contains a bronze statue called La Resurrezione, designed by Pericle Fazzini, within. To communicate this idea, Fazzini first presented a full-sized prototype of the entire sculpture. Not far south of St. Peters Basilica, only a stones throw away, one can find the Hall of the Pontifical Audiences, which was solemnly inaugurated on June 30, 1971. ), and ultimately replacing pre-Vatican II churches with late-20th century specimens of spectacular bizarreness, the unwritten rule apparently being: The designer is to be given complete freedom in choosing whatsoever style most greatly pleases him, provided it fits in with the faith community, and is approved by the local authorities. The sculptor, a native . Of course, the Vatican itself is easily recognizable from above as a giant keyhole, symbolizing the gates of heaven. He won several prestigious contents and exhibited his sculptures at important art spaces throughout his life. La Resurrezione(The Resurrection) is a Modernist nightmare image that shrieks the message of blasphemous rebellion stated somewhat less shrilly by its surroundings. Yet its only after one goes inside that the full effect can be appreciated. Controlling adversaries in such close physical proximity to the Vatican is in line with something ominously declared some time ago, namely, how within the eight city blocks that make up the Vatican State no fewer than four Scottish Rite lodges are functioning Many of the highest Vatican officials are Masons. Before scoffers dismiss this as the wild rantings of a traditional Catholic conspiracy theorist, let it be known that the man making the statement, far from being one of the faithful, was Carlos Vazquez Rangel, Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of the Masons of Mexico, who proudly made the boast during an interview with the political journalProcesso (see John K. Weiskittel, Freemasons and the Conciliar Church, in The Athanasian XIV, no. He is a surfer of ideals and meditates often on the promise of happiness in a world battered by the angry seas of human thoughtlessness. Pope Benedict XVI calls this the evolutionary leap of the Resurrection when explaining how the second coming of Christ will give human existence a new dimension.Pericle Fazzini The Resurrection (La Resurrezione), 1977, bronze/copper-alloy, 20.1 x 7 x 3 m (66 x 23 x 10 ft), installation view, Paul VI Audience Hall, Rome, photo: open source. People and christians take the bible too literally. A glimpse into one of the greatest collections in the world-if not the greatest-will be arriving in the U.S. in the coming months. The original artists intention is quite clear that it is a depiction of Jesus rising from a nuclear Armageddon. It can take six or seven of Amorth's assistants to hold down someone possessed. The hall is where the pope holds his weekly audiences with believers when the weather is not suitable for outdoor audiences at St. Peters Square. Be notified each time a new post appears on our blog! In the 1960s and 1970s, mankind was living under the threat of nuclear war and under a tenuous peace that had tensions among the Western countries especially. McElroy ramped up his attacks on Catholic teaching in a new, error-loaded essay for America magazine. A New Perspective 22.2K subscribers Subscribe 184K views 6 years ago WARNING!! So, suffice it to say, no ones going to confuse it with the spiritually uplifting works of great Catholic artists from the past. Have a look: Any resemblance to the face of a viper is entirely accidental . Notice the similarities in the shape, the roofing and scaly skin, and the placement of eyes. However, that fact did not dissuade some determined German Novus Ordos from erecting an origami-style rest stop for the soul along the autobahn, as reported here at Novus Ordo Watch back in 2017. The conciliar Popes now deliver their new doctrine from the serpents mouth. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Also set in motion at the robber conclave of 1958 was the phenomenon Sister Lucy noted when she talked about how the devil does everything to overcome souls consecrated to God. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. What adds to the difficulty is that the exact date of Pope Leos vision is disputed. Infernal Art and Architecture in the Vatican, Darkness Visible: Eerie, shrieking skull-like faces seem to peer out menacingly from the base 0f La Resurrezione, an eight ton sculpture, as Pope Francis speaks during an audience on November 21, 2015 at the Paul VI Audience Hall at the Vatican. The throne of Satan is exact copy of Babylonic zikkurat with dead theraphim and a head of king located in Moscow and known as mausolium of Lenin. Quite different from speaking from the chair of Peter, the cathedra of truth. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The rest of the creepy sculpture, a collection of indefinite natural elements fused together such as twigs, roots and rocks that come from the vortex that previously was the Garden of Gethsemane, show that through the chaos, there is hope emerging. [9], The right side of the audience hall in 2014, Pope Francis on the stage of the audience hall in 2014, The left side of the audience hall in 2010, The distinctive oval windows of the exterior of the audience hall in 2006, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}415402.5N 122716.9E / 41.900694N 12.454694E / 41.900694; 12.454694, Last edited on 19 November 2022, at 14:25, La Resurrezione by Pericle Fazzini in the Aula Paolo VI at the Vatican: The restoration of contemporary art by sacred multi-disciplinary dimensions, Going green: Vatican expands mission to saving planet, not just souls, Vatican wins award for creating rooftop solar-power generator, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_VI_Audience_Hall&oldid=1122756371, This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 14:25. Augustine Fuentes, Dec. 26, 1957; quoted in Frre Michel de la Sainte Trinit, The Whole Truth About Fatima, vol. Oct 31, 2016 - Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered entertainment destination. It lies partially in the Vatican City but mostly in Italy: the Italian part of the building is treated as an extraterritorial area of the Holy See, and is used by the Pope as an alternative to Saint Peter's Square when conducting his Wednesday morning General Audience. Fundamental Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church, History of the Catholic Church since 1962, Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State, Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State, List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See, Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia), Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See, Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City, Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City, Santa Maria della Piet in Camposanto dei Teutonici, Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes, "Stamp: Resurrection of Christ, by Pericle Fazzini (Vatican City(Easter 2013) Mi:VA 1757,Sn:VA 1516,Yt:VA 1614,Sg:VA 1677,WAD:VA005.13,Sas:VA 1614,Un:VA 1627", Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Resurrection_(Fazzini)&oldid=1140743477, Nuclear war and weapons in popular culture, Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane in art, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 15:16. However, the moon's orbital motion will carry it a little more than a half-degree per hour eastward. [3] The commission for the work was ordered by Count Galeassi in 1965; casting began at the Michelucci Art Foundry in Pistoia in 1972; the final sketch was produced in 1975; and the work was completed and inaugurated on 28 September 1977. Vatican throne Religion False prophets Catholicism [Demonic.] It depicts Jesus rising from the crater of a nuclear bomb in the Garden of Gethsemane. Finally the throne of Satan has been established on earth. According to the Vatican's own records, between 400 and 500 new serious child sex abuse cases have been reported every year since 2013. COPYRIGHT 2022 NEWAGORA.CA WEBSITE CREATED BY. pope pio vii. At the same time, acceptance of the so-called divorced-and-remarried as legitimate spouses grew, and of course the sinful practice of artificial birth control was not only declared acceptable but also used by most, and so the two-child family became the norm. The Antiquities of the Vatican Museums. With this is fulfilled the prophecy that says that Satan would establish his throne at the Vatican. As a result of his resignation, the suspected Rosicrucian Freemason Angelo Roncalli became Antipope John XXIII and the rest, as they say, is history. The artist here plays the role of a protagonist who uses different themes, ideologies, styles and imagery to give hope to those shackled by the violence and fear that characterizes the world. [2][3] Intended to capture the anguish of 20th century mankind living under the threat of nuclear war,[1] La Resurrezione depicts Jesus rising from a nuclear crater in the Garden of Gethsemane. And for pope francis to sit on a giant chair that looks crazy weird and NOT normal for a pope to use . The vatican, officially vatican City, is a tiny independent country located entirely within the City of Rome. And from the Popes position on stage with more teeth. The bishops at Vatican II voted for liturgical reform by a 2,147 to 4 majority. Christ rises from this crater torn open by a nuclear bomb; an atrocious explosion, a vortex of violence and energy. [Source]. Its not quite as overtly sinister as his unorthodox take on the Resurrection, but every bit as peculiar (we cant believe that the holy stigmatized spiritual son of St. Francis would be thrilled at this rendering of him, though he would take solace in knowing that he had undergone a similar indignity in bronze as his Divine Master). Lamb is right. The concessions were merely given for reasons of personal preference or filling a spiritual need. Nervis use of concrete, a poor, sad material, is no accident. This shows the inherent moral strength that Christ possesses and is a reminder that we should try to emulate the same. Vatican II really did change everything, didnt it? The Pope and The Throne of Lucifer (VIEWER DISCRETION ADVISED!) Check them out at your own risk. It is, quite manifestly, a religion that expresses itself in art and architecture such as can be seen in the dreadful hell hall that is the Paul VI Audience Hallin the Vatican. No optical effects, just a standard lens: For some perspective, heres a shot from the back corner: Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'v1V96_ZETWZrHjC3x_--1g',sig:'6grRCOPlXsKodH74eoOxcIBjHWP_uWGdLXwIhJRufWU=',w:'594px',h:'394px',items:'83829492',caption: true ,tld:'com',is360: false })}); Next is another straightforward look down the center aisle: (image: Manuel Chacn-Palomares at historia-arte.com/ CC BY 4.0). The Resurrection ( La Resurrezione) is an 800- quintal (80-metric-ton) bronze /copper-alloy [1] sculpture by Pericle Fazzini in the Paul VI Audience Hall in Rome. The Michael Voris has a new Vortex 'BAM!' Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. Also known as the Paul VI Audience Hall or the Hall of the Pontifical Audiences, it lies partially in Vatican City and partially in Rome, Italy. The Paul VI Audience Halls draws many conspiracy theories not only due to this sculpture that people swear is a demonic representation and a serpent idol, but also because the design of the hall makes many associate it with snake imagery. In fact, before the Renaissance period, many artworks were represented in spiritual form instead of depicting real life. Either way, then, the de factoCatholic hierarchs were thefalse apostles[who] are deceitful workmen, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ (2 Cor 11:13), as St. Paul warned. The snake represents Satan. More detail regarding the actual content of the vision is related by Fr. Satan's Throne At The Vatican.WEIRD!!!!!!! We wrote: The ugliness of it all speaks volumes: It is the architectural expression of the Novus Ordo religion. Being situated as it is at the most prominent place in Paul VI Audience Hall is a way to remind the audience that as Christians, they should not fear the second coming of Jesus Christ. Some people use tradition as a way of staying in a habit. As Atlas Obscura, a website dedicated to unusual places around the world, puts it: If you want to talk to the Pope you will have to stare down this surreal vision of Jesus rising from a nuclear hell; while another site, Lazer Horse, describes it as intriguingly sinister. Instead, the befuddled look they see upon that countenance manifests the doctrinal flux and confusion that overcame Catholics post-Vatican II, when they found themselves faced with a new religion emanating from what appeared to be the Catholic magisterium. Therefore, the weird appearance of the 66-foot by 23-foot sculpture has spawned several conspiracy theories. Satan was bragging that he had already devastated the Church on a large scale. The Vatican occupy and use the 1.8 meter Alice P. Lennon Telescope at the Thomas J. Bannan Astrophysics Facility (VATT) at Mt Graham. Please join us on Pinterest, YouTube or Instagram. It cost $100,000 (64,000) to make and hundreds of Satanists turned out. This process was then carried out in scheduled stages to remove the surface deposits and give back the statue its original brilliance. Tours you'll love. After all, rising from a nuclear bomb crater can hardly be considered a calm and passive endeavor.Pericle Fazzini The Resurrection (La Resurrezione), 1977, bronze/copper-alloy, 20.1 x 7 x 3 m (66 x 23 x 10 ft), installation view, Paul VI Audience Hall, Rome, photo: CC BY-NC 2.0byCoro della Diocesi di Roma. However, if it happened on Oct. 13, 1884, as some assert, it would mean it took placeexactly 33 years before the miracle of the sun at Fatima. Same here. With this is fulfilled the prophecy that says that Satan would establish his throne at the Vatican. In the Bible, the snake symbolizes both wisdom, as in the Adam and Eve tale, but more commonly it represents the presence of evil. This throne is a wooden chair. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 44.). After celebrating Mass one day he was in conference with the Cardinals. Suddenly he recovered and said: What a horrible picture I was permitted to see! He saw what was going to happen in the future, the misleading powers and the ravings of the devils against the Church in all countries. III:The Third Secret[Buffalo, NY: Immaculate Heart Publications, 1990], pp. McElroy doubles down on heresy, pushes Communion for sexually active homosexuals, adulterers - LifeSite. Sign up for our Premium service. He was described as such because he was interested in and produced portraiture artworks with a subtle infusion of a sense of humanity. The artist began working in 1970, created the final sketch in 1975 and completed the entire work in 1977 when it was inaugurated on the Pontiffs eightieth birthday. Domenico Pechenino (1873-1950) in the Mar. The interior of the Audience Hall also closely resembles a serpent, strikingly with two fangs positioned over the stage. It may be re-posted freely with proper attribution, author bio, and this copyright statement. Copyright Aleteia SAS all rights reserved. Granted, the human mind does tend to arrange unrelated objects to signify something else. Even secular web sites dont fail to see the obvious, such asThrillist, which published a feature entitledThe Nine Ugliest Cathedrals in the World (eight out of nine are Novus Ordo, with the last one being an oddball Anglican Cardboard Cathedral in New Zealand). Thus the devil does everything to overcome souls consecrated to God because in this way, the devil will succeed in leaving the souls of the faithful abandoned by their leaders, thereby the more easily will he seize them. Fazzini described the moment as follows1: An explosion from the earth, with olive trees in the air, stones, clouds, lightning bolts like an enormous storm in the form of the world and Christ who rises serenely from all of this. And here's our write-up on the 2013 'BAM!' (It also goes by the sobriquets Our Lady of Perpetual Agitation and McGuckens Maytag.) One look at its washing machine agitator-like roof and you will see why. and human skulls after a nuclear Armageddon. How Corpus Christi helps people on their inner search is not clear. A large granite immersion pool bubbles water in the gathering space. For he grew up before him like a young plant, and like a root out of dry ground; You must log in or register to reply here. That same year, we also reported on the disgraceful new basilica at Fatima, which constituted one of many Vatican II church attacks on the 1917 apparitions. "Renewing the newness" - do they have any idea how dumb they sound? Richard Vosko, the liturgical design consultant responsible for guiding wreckovation in American churches. She verywell could have had in mind a Pandoras box out of which many evils would spring, so richly deserved by a world that has largely abandoned God and refused to heed Our Lady of Fatimas call to repentance. No, a reasonable inference is that when Lucy said imminent, she meant right around the corner. Just ten months after she made this statement, the fateful papal conclave was assembled to elect a successor to Pope Pius XII. Are you seeking answers in life? Also known as the Paul VI Audience Hall or the Hall of the Pontifical Audiences, it lies partially in Vatican City and partially in Rome, Italy. He was 74 years old. His long hair and beard moved by the wind also soften his appearance, even depicting this gloomy scene. But the arranging can come not only from the observer, it can also come from the designer. It lifts them up to reach the definitive encounter with Jesus Christ. Obviously, the Christ he had in mind is an occult counterfeit. But not only, it is argued, should she eschew solemnity and dignity, she should consciously present a plain, even shabby, appearance, as achieved by Nervi as a statement against the Churchs architectural tradition. singing the praises of Our Lords victory over the grave. The sculpture reflects the situation of a secularized and fearful era where the worlds emerging superpowers have it under the threat of a nuclear war of epic apocalyptic proportions. Translate Close Print Page Email to a Friend Share With A Friend CBN IS HERE FOR YOU! Lecture by Fr. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The figure you see is rising out of the realm of sin and decay to everlasting life. The embedded photo carousel above shows images ofLa Resurrezione lit up for the occasions. Perhaps most common is the portrayal of the serpent as an enemy in general, or as Satan in particular. [Source]. The Vatican, while located in Rome, is it's own sovereign nation state, and a look around the grounds reveals unimaginable wealth and a plethora of strangely symbolic pieces. According to theWikipedia entry for the abominable piece, The original work was done in polystyrene and the fumes of the burning plastic gave Fazzini a blood clot during its production. Talk about the smoke of Satan! Tradition in Action devoted one of its Church Revolution in Pictures features to the subject, in a post aptly entitled Teaching from the Serpents Mouth. John Paul II & Benedict XVI gave concessions for old rite celebrations which were exploited (by some) in a way that damaged church unity (hence the need for Francis to re-impose restrictions). Not far south of St. Peter's Basilica, only a stone's throw away, one can find the Hall of the Pontifical Audiences, which was solemnly inaugurated on June 30, 1971. All of this reminds one of the lament of Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, which goes in part: I hear all around me innovators who wish to dismantle the Sacred Chapel, destroy the universal flame of the Church, reject her ornaments, and make her feel remorse for her historical past (Mgr. why? The Vatican, while located in Rome, is it's own sovereign nation state, and a look around the grounds reveals unimaginable wealth and a plethora of strangely symbolic pieces. It is only one of the many bizarre things associated with this auditorium. The Resurrection is a colossal sculpture created by Pericle Fazzini and measures an impressive 66-ft by 23-ft by 10ft. Regardless, there certainly cannot be much debate as to the meaning of thepunishment being imminent. It depicts real-life intertwined with the doctrines of Christianity and Catholicism, resulting in a piece of sculptural art that is impressive and striking. This is just meant as a bit of fun speculation, but according to the so-called Siri Thesis, in that year Genoas Cardinal Giuseppe Siri was elected pope but was pressured to resign before he could appear on the balcony of St. Peters. Dec. 18, 2013 -- Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. In his first Lenten sermon this year, Fr. This is just one of the many conspiracy theories that surround the sculpture.Pericle Fazzini Bozzetto per la Resurrezione (Study for the Resurrection), 1969-1970, bronze, 70 x 147 x 20 cm, installation view, Vatican Museums, photo: CC BY 2.0byPughPugh. For copyright reasons, however, we must restrict ourselves to repeating only some salient portions (readers are encouraged to read the full text here): In a revealing appearance April 3 [2001] at the University of Toledos Corpus Christi Chapel [see inside here], which he designed, Vosko bedazzled some 300 Toledo-area Catholics with his talk about building worship spaces for happy people on the move, showing himself as a man in movement. The Resurrection (La Resurrezione) is an 800-quintal (80-metric-ton) bronze/copper-alloy[1] sculpture by Pericle Fazzini in the Paul VI Audience Hall in Rome. Christ emerges from indefinite chaos that is meant to represent the death and destruction from atomic forces. Benedict XVI builds the throne of Satan at Vatican | The Harpazo Forum for Rapture Watchers. Some sources claim that the timeframe the devil was given to attempt to destroy the Church is 75-100 years, but since it is not known what year should mark the starting point anyway it is reasonable, but by no means necessary, to assume that it was the year of the vision the discrepancy is not that important. [1], In commemoration of the 2013 Easter, the Vatican Post issued a postal stamp depicting the sculpture.[4]. Fazzini first communicated with the Vatican in 1965, but it was not until 1972 when he was finally commissioned to create the Resurrection after Pope Montini intervened. This ties in with what St. Paul writes in one of his letters to the Thessalonians: And now you know what withholdeth, that he may be revealed in his time. Nervis style choices anticipate Pope Francis championing of whats been referred to as the church of the poor, or the miserablist church, based on a Modernist postulate that the Church must be unadorned, as displays of pomp and grandeur are an affront to the needy.